LL.M: Full Form, Courses, Admission 2024, Fees, Syllabus, Entrance Exam, Top Colleges, Scope
LLM Course Details: Highlights
The below-given highlights table below gives a quick information about the course types, duration, course fees, and entrance exams for pursuing Master of Law degree. Candidates can check this table for an idea about the average salary offered after completing this course as well as the top recruiters for law graduates. Check key points related to courses related to Master of Law in the table below:
Particulars | Details |
---|---|
Full Form | Full form of LLM – Master of Law |
LLM Course Type | Postgraduation |
LLM Course Eligibility Criteria | Three-year or five-year degree in Law and entrance examination |
LLM Course Duration | 2 years |
LLM Course – Mode of Study | Full-Time LLM Distance LLM Executive LLM(3 years) |
LLM Course Fees | INR 50,000 to INR 1 lakh per annum |
LLM Top Colleges | NLSIU, Symbiosis Law School, NLU Delhi, NALSAR, NUJS |
LLM Average Salary | INR 5 lakh per annum |
LLM Job Profiles | Advocate, Assistant Professor, Consultant, Legal Advisor, Solicitor, Legal Manager, Law Officer |
LLM Entrance Exam | AILET, CLAT PG, LSAT, MHCET, AP LAWCET |
LLM Top Recruiters | Bar Council of India, Law Firms, Multinational Companies, Public Sector and Private Sector Banks, Government Departments, Legal Process Outsourcing |
Note- This information is sourced from the official website and may vary.
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What is LLM Course?
- LLM is a full-time course of 2 years spread across four semesters. Students need to complete the required number of credit courses and also submit dissertations at the end of the final semester. LLM is also offered in Executive mode, which is generally offered only to working professionals.
- The LLM course fees in Government universities or National Law Universities range from INR 6000- 2.5 Lakh per annum whereas in private universities, it can range from INR 1 lakh to INR 2.5 lakh per annum.
- Moreover, candidates who have completed a Master of Law degree and wish to make a career in the field of litigation can appear for AIBE which is also known as All India Bar Examination. After clearing this examination, candidates will be awarded the “Certificate of Practice” rendering one eligible to practice in any court of law in India.
- To appear for AIBE, candidates must also be registered with their respective State Bar Councils as an Advocate. The pattern of AIBE Exam generally consists of questions based on the various legislations and regulations studied at the undergraduate level.
- Moreover, Professionals can pursue this course to cater to the market demands of specialised legal consultancy services.
Who Can Pursue LLM Course?
Those candidates who have completed either three-year or five-year LLB programme can apply for LLM. Before pursuing this course, they must do research on the various colleges and the specialisations the colleges have to offer. Those who wish to pursue a career in academics must compulsorily pursue LLM.
What is the Scope of the LLM Course?
Here’s a breakdown of the scope of LLM courses in India:
Career Advancement:
- An LLM opens doors to specialized positions in corporate legal departments, law firms, consultancies, or research institutions.
- It can also qualify you for teaching opportunities in law schools or pursuing a Ph.D. in law.
Enhanced Skills:
- LLM programs develop advanced research, writing, and analytical skills crucial for complex legal analysis and problem-solving.
- These skills are highly valued by employers seeking top legal talent.
Increased Earning Potential:
- Lawyers with specialized skills often command higher salaries compared to those with just an LLB degree.
- This is particularly true for in-demand specializations and senior positions.
Suggested Readings for LLM Courses:
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LLM Course Specialisations
In the LLM course, candidates need to select the law specialisation in which they want to make their future. Thus, candidates can pursue their LLM degrees in specialisations such as –
LLM Specialisations | |
---|---|
Tax Law | Corporate Law |
Criminal Law | Business Law |
Civil Law | Competition Law |
Intellectual Property Law | Labour Law |
Real Estate Law | International Trade Law |
Tax Law | Commercial Law |
Administrative Law | Patent Law |
Company Law | Contract Law |
Constitutional Law | Cyber Law |
Consumer Law | Education Law |
Healthcare Law | Telecommunications Law |
Energy Law | Environment Law |
Entertainment & Media Law | Family Law |
Mergers and Acquisition Law | Banking Law |
Master of Law Degree Relevant Links:
Difference Between Merger And Acquisition
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LLM Admission Process
For LLM admission, most top law schools require scores from entrance exams like CLAT (Common Law Admission Test), AILET (All India Law Entrance Test), or LSAT India. Here’s a guide to the LLM admission process:
LLM Course Application Process:
- Choose LLM Colleges: Research and select LLM colleges based on reputation, specializations, faculty, and placement records.
- Check Eligibility: Verify your eligibility for each LLM college’s specific admission criteria.
- Register for Entrance Exam: If required, register and prepare for the relevant entrance exam for LLM courses.
- Fill LLM Application Forms: Complete online or offline LLM application forms within specified deadlines.
- Submit Documents: Attach required documents, often including:
- Academic transcripts
- Entrance exam scorecard
- Personal statement or essay
- Letters of recommendation (if applicable)
- Pay Application Fee: Remit the application fee through online or offline modes.
LLM Selection Process:
- Merit-Based: Most LLM colleges primarily rely on entrance exam scores and academic performance for selection.
- Interviews: Some institutes conduct personal interviews to assess aptitude and motivation.
LLM Admission Final Step:
- Selected candidates receive admission offers via email or post.
- Accept the offer and pay the admission fee to secure your seat.
Additional Considerations:
- Specializations: Explore available specializations in LLM programs (e.g., Corporate Law, Criminal Law, Constitutional Law, IPR, etc.) and choose one aligning with your career goals.
- Scholarships: Research and apply for scholarships to ease financial burdens.
LLM Eligibility Criteria
Candidates who are looking forward to pursuing a career in law first need to gain a Master of Law degree. Requirements for LLM (Master of Law) admission are mentioned below:
- Candidates are eligible to apply for LLM admission if they have completed their graduation in law, that is, if the aspirant has secured his/ her LLB/ Bachelor of Law/ Five Year Integrated LLM course from a recognized university/ college.
- As part of the eligibility criteria shared by some colleges, candidates need secure at least 55% aggregate marks at the graduation level in order to be eligible to secure admission in the LLM course offered by them.
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Top LLM Entrance Exams 2024
Most universities and law schools in India require candidates to qualify for an entrance exam for admission to their LLM programs. These exams assess your legal aptitude, reasoning skills, and knowledge of specific legal areas (sometimes). The weightage given to entrance exam scores can vary depending on the university and program.
Below are some popular LLM entrance exams in India for admission to Master of Law courses:
LLM Entrance Exams | LLM Exam Dates | LLM Exam Schedule |
---|---|---|
SLS AIAT 2024 | June ‘24 (Tentative) | SLS AIAT Schedule |
CLAT 2024 | 3 Dec ’23 | CLAT Schedule |
LSAT India | 20 Jan ’24 – 21 Jan ’24 | LSAT India Schedule |
AILET 2024 | 10 Dec ’23 | AILET 2024 Schedule |
AIBE 18 | 26 Nov ’23 | AIBE 18 Schedule |
Popular LLM Entrance Exams 2024:
Candidates who want to pursue the LLM course have to appear for the Common Law Admission Test (CLAT) or the admission test accepted by law schools. The popular entrance examinations are:
- AILET LLM: AILET LLM is conducted by National Law University, Delhi for admissions into LLM course. Candidates must have completed their three-year/five-year LLB degree or appearing for final-year/semester examination. The exam pattern consists of Section A comprising of MCQs from various branches of law and Section B comprising of Descriptive questions.
AILET College Predictor | AILET LLM Pattern | AILET LLM Syllabus |
AILET LLM Preparation | AILET LLM Question Papers | AILET LLM Books and Study Material |
- CLAT PG: The Common Law Admission Test (PG) is conducted for admission to one-year LLM (PG) courses. The examination is conducted for admission across 21 NLUs for their PG courses. CLAT PG score is also considered by various PSUs such as ONGC, BHEL for recruitment purposes.
CLAT Predictor | CLAT PG Question Papers | CLAT PG Syllabus |
CLAT PG Pattern | CLAT PG Preparation | CLAT PG Books and Study Material |
- LSAT India LLM: LSAT India is conducted for admissions to one-year LLM course and candidates who have completed LLB degree or awaiting results for final year can apply for LSAT LLM entrance examination.
LSAT India LLM Syllabus | LSAT India LLM Pattern | LSAT India LLM Preparation |
LSAT India LLM Question Paper | LSAT India LLM Books and Study Material | LSAT India LLM Accepting Colleges |
Relevant Links for Master of Law Courses: LLM Entrance Exams
How to Prepare for Legal Aptitude and Reasoning?
Legal Aptitude or Legal Reasoning stands as a pivotal section in law entrance examinations, carrying significant weightage and necessitating candidates to possess a strong grasp of foundational principles. This segment serves as a means for exam authorities to evaluate candidates’ legal awareness, analytical skills, and problem-solving capabilities.
The preparation for the Legal Reasoning and Legal Aptitude sections of law entrance exams is a formidable task. Among these, the Legal Reasoning section in CLAT is widely acknowledged as the most challenging, featuring passage-based questions that require candidates to independently discern facts and principles. To excel in Legal Reasoning and Aptitude, candidates must adopt a systematic approach and commit to a dedicated study schedule of at least six months.
LLM Subjects and Syllabus
The LLM (Master of Laws) degree allows you to delve deeper into a specific legal field, equipping you with specialized knowledge and advanced skills. The syllabus taught as part of a Master of Law degree, varies from college to college. Some common topics that are taught in an LLM courses are listed below:
LLM Subjects – Master of Laws Courses: Business Law | ||
---|---|---|
Law and Social Transformation in India | Indian Constitutional Law: The New Challenges | Judicial Process |
Legal Education and Research Methodology | Law of Industrial and Intellectual Property | Environmental Law |
LLM – Master of Laws Subjects: Constitutional Law | ||
Judicial Process | Law and Social Transformation in India | Constitutionalism: Pluralism & Federalism |
Indian Constitutional Law- The New Challenges | National Security, Public Order and Rule of Law | Human Rights |
LLM – Master of Laws Subjects: Criminal Law | ||
Banking Law | Research Methodology | Corporate Law |
Theories of Law | Legislative Process | Life and Fire Insurance |
LLM – Master of Laws Subjects: Family Law | ||
Family Law I – System Scope Sources and Schools | Family Law I – System Scope Sources and Schools | Comparative Public Law |
Law and Justice in Globalizing World | Legal English and Research Methodology | Family Law V – Family Property and Succession |
LLM – Master of Laws Subjects: Human Rights | ||
Concept & Classification of Rights | Concept of Human Rights | Concept of Human Duties |
Dialectics of Human Rights | Emerging Concept of Human Rights | Human Duties, Responsibilities & its Effectuation |
LLM – Master of Laws Subjects: International Trade Law | ||
Introduction International Trade Law | Law and Practice in International Banking and Commercial Payments | World Trade Law |
Marine Insurance | International Litigation and Arbitration | Charter Parties: Law and Practice Classification of Rights |
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Top LLM Colleges
There are many top private and government colleges offering LLM Courses either as a one-year course or two-year course. The most sought-after courses are the ones offered by National Law Universities. Candidates have to appear in competitive entrance exams in order to secure admission to these popular colleges. The colleges mentioned in the table are listed alphabetically and not in any order of ranking hierarchy.
Top LLM Government Colleges
Some of the top LLM government colleges include NLUs, as well as Law Departments, established across popular central and state-level universities such as the Faculty of Law, Delhi University. Some of these colleges are mentioned in the table below with their LLM course fees:
Top LLM Government Colleges | Tuition Fees (INR) |
---|---|
Faculty of Law, Banaras Hindu University | 400 – 5,810 |
NLU Patiala (RGNUL) – Rajiv Gandhi National University of Law | 1 Lakh |
GNLU Gandhinagar (NLU) | 1.2 Lakh |
Maharashtra National Law University Mumbai | 48,510 – 1.8 Lakh |
NLU Lucknow | 35,000 |
HNLU Raipur – Hidayatullah National Law University | 70,000 |
National Law University, Delhi (NLUD) | 1.35 Lakh – 1.42 Lakh |
National Law School of India University (NLSIU), Bangalore | 2.69 Lakh |
Nalsar University of Law, Hyderabad | 65,000 |
NLU Kolkata | 34,000 |
Note- This information is sourced from the official website/ counselling body and may vary.
Top LLM Private Colleges
Some of the top private colleges offering LLM courses offer it as one-year programme. They provide excellent infrastructure facilities as well as linkages with the legal industry. Some of these colleges are mentioned in the table below with their LLM course fees:
Top Private LLM Colleges | Tuition Fees (INR) |
---|---|
Alliance School of Law | 2.5 Lakh |
Amity University, Noida | 1.3 Lakh – 1.37 Lakh |
ICFAI Law School, Hyderabad | 1.2 Lakh |
ICFAI University, Dehradun | 90,000 |
Institute of Law, Nirma University | 1.3 Lakh |
KIIT School of Law | 2 Lakh |
Lovely Professional University | 2.4 Lakh |
Shoolini University | 2.1 Lakh |
Siksha O Anusandhan (SOA) University | 1.5 Lakh |
Symbiosis Law School | 1.65 Lakh |
Uttaranchal University | 1.9 Lakh |
Note- This information is sourced from the official website/ counselling body and may vary.
Which are the best LLM (Master of Laws) colleges in India?
India has a wide range of good LLM colleges, with varying specializations and strengths. Here are some of the top-ranked and well-regarded LLM colleges in India:
National Law School of India University (NLSIU), Bangalore: NLSIU is consistently ranked among the top law schools in India, and its LLM programs are no exception. The school offers a variety of specializations, including corporate law, international law, intellectual property law, and constitutional law.
National Law University (NLU), Delhi: NLU Delhi is another highly respected law school in India, and its LLM programs are known for their academic rigor and practical relevance. The school offers a wide range of specializations, including tax law, environmental law, and cyber law.
Symbiosis Law School, Pune: Symbiosis Law School is a private law school with a strong reputation for its LLM programs. The school offers a variety of specializations, including business law, human rights law, and international humanitarian law.
West Bengal National University of Juridical Sciences (NUJS), Kolkata: NUJS is a leading law school in India, and its LLM programs are known for their innovative teaching methods and focus on contemporary legal issues. The school offers a variety of specializations, including environmental law, intellectual property law, and dispute resolution.
University of Mumbai – Department of Law: The University of Mumbai’s Department of Law is one of the oldest and most respected law schools in India. The department’s LLM programs are known for their rigorous coursework and focus on traditional areas of law, such as civil law, criminal law, and family law.
These are just a few of the many excellent LLM programs offered in India. When choosing a program, it is important to consider your own interests and career goals. You should also carefully research the program’s faculty, curriculum, and placement record.
Top LLM Colleges – Location-wise:
Top LLM Colleges in Punjab
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Top LLM Colleges in Hyderabad
Top LLM Colleges in Bangalore
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LLM Scholarships
The table given below covers the top LLM scholarships. Additionally, you can utilise government portals, university websites, scholarship databases, and educational consultants to identify relevant scholarships. Some scholarships cater to specific LLM specializations like environmental law, corporate law, or intellectual property.
College Name | LLM Scholarships |
---|---|
Banaras Hindu University (BHU) | Blind students Pyare Lal – Prem Vati Memorial Scholarship Students from economically weak backgrounds |
GNLU Gandhinagar (NLU) – Gujarat National Law University | GNLU Academic Star Scholarship Scholarship for international internships GNLU best research award scholarships |
University of Mumbai | Financial assistance to the students representing backward classes Book Bank Scheme Government-aided Scholarships |
ICFAI Law School, Hyderabad | Merit Scholarships Merit Scholarships based on Semester-wise Performance |
School of Law, Christ University | For students who excel in sports For winning competitions at National level, State level or Regional level |
Note- You can find detailed information about the scholarships on the main websites of the providers.
What after LLM: Career and Scope?
After pursuing an LLM course, candidates can opt for further studies wherein they pursue either MPhil or PhD in Law. However, if candidates want to pursue a career in the field of law then he/ she can go through the below-mentioned job profiles. Aspirants are informed that in order to practice law in India they need to clear the All India Bar Exam (AIBE).
LLM Jobs and Salary
Job Profile | Job Description | Salary(in INR) |
---|---|---|
Advocate | In such a job profile one needs to do a lot of research work to gather factual data as well as physical evidence to support their claim. | INR 4 LPA |
Solicitor | In such a job profile an individual usually specialises in a specific area of law like tax, litigation, family or property. Solicitors offer legal advice to private as well as commercial clients. | INR 4 LPA |
Judge | In such a job profile one has to ensure that justice is administered and the legal rights of all the involved parties are safeguarded. | INR 10 LPA |
Legal Advisor | Candidates opting to work in such a job profile are also lawyers who specialise in a specific field of law. Legal advisors are usually hired by governments as well as large organisations/ companies. | INR 6 LPA |
Notary | Individuals are hired in such a job profile by the central government for the whole or specific part of the country. | INR 4 LPA |
Oath Commissioner | In such a job profile one is authorised to verify affidavits. | INR 4.5 LPA |
Note- The above salary has been taken from external sources, and hence may vary.
LLM Top Recruiters
The top recruiters for LLM offer amazing career opportunities to candidates either through Pre-Placement opportunities or through placement drives conducted across top law colleges. Apart from these companies, candidates can also apply for academic positions across top law colleges in order to establish a career in academia. Law graduates and postgraduates must qualify AIBE exam to practice in a court of law in India. Know the top law companies in India here. The top legal firms and companies that are known to hire law graduates are listed below:
Top Recruiters for LLM | |
---|---|
Amarchand & Mangaldas & Suresh A Shroff & Co. | S&R Associates |
AZB & Partners | Economic Laws Practice |
Khaitan & CO | Desai & Diwanji |
J Sagar Associates | Trilegal |
Luthra & Luthra Law Offices | Talwar Thakore & Assoc |
Suggested Reading for LLM Courses:
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LLM Career Scope: Paths, Jobs & Opportunities
LLM Abroad for Indian Students
Students who wish to pursue LLM from abroad must complete Bachelor’s degree from recognised university and also clear English proficiency tests such as IELTS or TOEFL depending on the country. They must keep in view various factors such as tuition costs, university ranking, placement opportunities, living expenses etc. There are many popular nations for pursuing LLM such as Germany, UK, USA, Canada, Australia, New Zealand.
To pursue LLM abroad, candidates must ensure that they have qualified language proficiency tests such as Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) and International English Language Testing System (IELTS) for LLM abroad admission. Academic qualification for LLM abroad is same as that of domestic programmes, i.e. 50 per cent aggregate in graduation or equivalent from a recognised university.
Pursuing LLM abroad can be costly. The total cost of pursuing LLM from foreign universities can cost somewhere around INR 20 lakh to 40 lakh. Most popular countries for LLM abroad are UK, USA, Canada, Australia, Germany and New Zealand.
Know all about LLM Abroad
Top Universities for LLM in USA | ||
---|---|---|
Harvard University | Yale University | New York University |
Top Universities for LLM in UK | ||
University of Oxford | University of Cambridge | London School of Economics and Political Science |
Top Universities for LLM in Canada | ||
University of Toronto | The University of British Columbia | University of Alberta |
Top Universities for LLM in Germany | ||
Humboldt University of Berlin | Free University of Berlin | University of Hamburg |
Top Universities for LLM in Australia | ||
The University of Sydney | Deakin University | The University of Melbourne |
Scholarships to study LLM abroad:
Candidates interseted in pursuing LLM abroad can get good financial help through LLM scholarships. There are many international universities and colleges that offer LLM Scholarships for Indian students to help them accomplish their dream of studying Law abroad. A few of popular LLM scholarships to study abroad are:
Erasmus Mundus Joint Masters scholarships | Golden Key Graduate Scholar Award |
Heinrich Boll Scholarships for Undergraduates, Graduates, and PhD Students | Jared J. Davis Grant |
Narotam Sekhsaria’s Scholarships | K.C. Mahindra Scholarships for Post-Graduate Studies Abroad |
QS Scholarship for Academic Excellence | Ritchie-Jennings Memorial Scholarship |
Quick Links related to LLM Courses:
Top LLM Universities in Germany | Top LLM Universities in Ireland |
Top LLM Universities in New Zealand | Top LLM Universities in Netherlands |
Important Facts- LLM
- Course Duration- LLM is either offered as a one-year or two-year programme. Many Private Universities as well as National Law Universities have introduced a one-year LLM course whereas top Central and State Universities offer two-year course. Many colleges also offer Executive LLM which can be completed in three years and is offered to working professionals.
- Eligibility Criteria- The basic eligibility to pursue this course is a three-year of five-year LLB degree from a recognised university. Candidates who are in the final year can also apply for LLM provided they complete the course before admissions. Those candidates who are aspiring to join top colleges must also appear national-level or state-level entrance exams such as CLAT PG, AILET, SET, BHU LLM, ILI LLM etc.
- Course Fees- The course fee in Government universities ranges from INR 5000-15000 per annum whereas in private universities or National Law Universities it can range from INR 1 lakh to INR 2 lakh per annum.
- Scope in India- LLM is a popular course amongst law graduates who wish to further specialise in a particular branch of law. After completing LLM, candidates can pursue Ph.D. and also clear UGC NET to establish a career in academics or practise in tribunals as advocates related to their specialisations.
Read More: LLM Overview
Course Curriculum for LLM
Compulsory Subjects
The following subjects are compulsory across all specialisations in Master of Laws. Candidates have to mandatorily complete these courses and the required number of credits. The core subjects of LLM are as follows:
Compulsory Subjects | |
---|---|
Subject | Details |
Research Methodology | The course introduces to the basics of research, research methods and tools as well the basics of legal writing. |
Law and Justice in Globalizing World | This course defines the meaning and scope of law, the concept of utilitarian justice, economic theory of law and the impact of globalisation on development of law and human rights. |
Comparative Legal Systems | It deals with the development of public law and a comparative study of legal systems, models of government and judicial organisation across the world. |
Dissertation | Candidates have to compulsorily submit a research work based on topic of their choice in the final year towards successful completion of the course. |
Teaching Practice | Some institutes offer credit course in teaching practice wherein candidates can teach for limited number of hours to hone their skills. |
Specialisations Subjects
Constitutional and Administrative Laws | |
---|---|
Subject | Details |
Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles | It deals with the Part III and Part IV of Constitution of India, their importance, inter-relationships and judicial developments. |
Administrative Law | Administrative Law includes rules and procedures which enumerates the legal framework for functioning of public authorities. |
Judicial Process | It deals with the concepts of rule of law, nature of judicial process, structure of courts and jurisprudential aspects of stare decisis and obiter dicta. |
Election Laws | Election Laws consists of constitutional mandate for Election Commission of India and Representation of the People Act, 1951. |
Minorities Law | Minorities Laws include the various legislations carved out for the interests of minorities and the constitutional protection and rights for minorities. |
Local Self Government | It deals with 73rd and 74th Constitutional Amendment which has given constitutional recognition to local self-government. |
Intellectual Property and Trade Laws | |
---|---|
Subject | Details |
International Trade Law | The course deals with the structure, functions and principles of WTO and the dispute settlement mechanism offered by WTO. |
Competition Law | Competition Law introduces to the concepts of Anti-Competitive Agreements, Abuse of Dominant Positions, Combination and the role of Competition Commission of India. |
Law of E-Commerce and Information Technology Laws | The course introduces to the rules of e-commerce, application of electronic signature, consumer protection and Information Technology Act. |
Law of Copyright | The subject deals with the evolution of copyrights law, TRIPS, WIPO, and the acquisition and ownership of copyrights. |
Law of Patents and Designs | It deals with the application of patent laws in acquisition and ownership of patent rights and the protection of industrial designs. |
Law of Trademarks and GI | It deals with the acquisition of trademarks and Geographical Indications and their infringement and remedies. |
Investment Laws | It deals with concept of shares, debentures, securities contracts and functions of SEBI. |
Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning | |
---|---|
Subject | Details |
Law and Economic Development | The course deals with the application of law in economic development and protection of interests of stakeholders. |
IT Governance and Regulation | The course introduces the legal provisions regulating Information Technology and IT-based governance. |
Big Data and Data Security Law | It deals with the Data protection law in terms of multinational data handling and prohibition on the misuse of data. |
Introduction to Machine Learning | It is an introductory course to familiarise students on the programming computers and their applications in large-scale decision making process. |
Machine Learning and Law | It deals with the legal protection and solutions to issues arising out of usage of machine learning such as fraud-detection, facial recognition, data breaches etc. |
Artificial Intelligence and Law | It deals with the legal protection to the applications of artificial intelligence and remedies for legal issues. |
Corporate and Securities Law | |
---|---|
Subject | Details |
Corporate Governance | Corporate Governance relates to the rules and regulations controlling the management and governance of an organisation. |
Securities and Financial Market Regulations | It deals with the legal rules regulating the securities market in India and the role of SEBI in in the securities and financial market. |
Insolvency and Bankruptcy Law | It deals with the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code and the legal procedure related to winding up of companies during bankruptcy. |
E-Commerce and Big Data | It introduces to the legal rules guiding the application of big data in E-commerce industry. |
Corporate Restructuring | It deals with the application of legal expertise in during the elimination of financial crisis in any organisation. |
Environmental Law and Policy | |
---|---|
Subject | Details |
Energy Economics and Environmental Policy | It deals with the environmental legislations and principles applied for determining usage of energy. |
Environmental Justice | It relates to the application of rules of natural justice in matters related to environmental disputes. |
Environmental Jurisprudence | This course familiarises students with the jurisprudential aspect of environmental legislations. |
Hazardous Waste and Law | It deals with the legislations framed for dealing with hazardous wastes such as nuclear, biomedical and chemical wastes. |
Biodiversity and Law | This topic relates to the Biodiversity Conservation Act and other allied legislations for the protection of flora and fauna. |
Maritime Laws | |
---|---|
Subject | Details |
International Law of the Sea | The course deals with the Law of the Sea in India and UNCLOS which is significant document guiding International Maritime Laws. |
Law related to Shipping | It deals with the laws related to nature, registration, ownership of ships, safety and security at ships and the regulations for vessels and commercial ships. |
Regulatory Mechanism For Marine Pollution | It deals with the marine environmental law, conservation and protection of marine ecosystems and the conservation of marine resources and coastal zones. |
Admiralty Law and Practice | It deals with the evolution of admiralty law in India, Admiralty jurisdiction and the legal rules related to arrest on ships. |
Law on Seafarers | This course relates to the maritime labour law and various conventions of International Labour Organisations applicable to maritime labour force. |
Maritime Crimes and Issues | It introduces the concept of admiralty jurisdiction and principles of handling cases related to collision and limitation claims. |
Popular Books and Authors for LLM
Book | Author | Details |
---|---|---|
Constitutional Law | M.P. Jain | This is a celebrated piece of legal work which brilliantly describes the provisions of Constitution of India and related judicial developments. |
Administrative Law | I.P. Massey | The book deals with the principles of Administrative Law such as Rule of Law, Principles of Natural Justice and Delegated Legislations. |
Ship Arrest in India and Admiralty Laws of India | Shrikant Hathi, Binita Hathi | The authors describe the legal procedure related to arrests made on ships and the development of Admiralty Law in India |
Environmental Law | Paramjit S. Jaiswal, Nishtha Jaiswal | The book introduces to the development of Environmental Law in India and the application of international conventions on environmental issues pertaining to India. |
Cyber Law | Pawan Duggal | It is a treatise on the application of Information Technology Law, various case laws and the issues related to cyber law. |
Intellectual Property Rights in India | V K Ahuja | The author introduces to the concept of Patents, Copyrights, their infringement and protection. |
How India Votes | V S Rama Devi and S K Mendiratta | This book is an authority on the election laws in India and the role of ECI in smooth election process. |
Top Entrance Exams for LLM
- CLAT PG: Consortium of National Law Universities conducts Entrance Exam for admissions to undergraduate as well as postgraduate courses in Law. CLAT PG is the most popular and competitive entrance exam for admissions to LLM courses in National Law Universities. Candidates must have either completed three-year or five-year law course or in their final year to appear in this exam.
- AILET- National Law University, Delhi conducts All India Law Entrance Test for admissions to undergraduate, postgraduate and doctoral programmes in law. After CLAT, this is one of the most sought-after entrance examination.
- DU LLM- Delhi University is one of the oldest central universities of India and DU LLM entrance test is conducted for admissions to postgraduate courses offered by Department of Law. The course is offered at Campus Law Centre 1 and Centre 2.
- CUET PG- Common University Entrance Test for postgraduate programmes is conducted by National Testing Agency (NTA) for admissions to LL.M. and other postgraduate programmes. Many top central and state universities accept CUET PG scores.
- SET- Symbiosis International University Conducts Symbiosis Entrance Exam for admissions to undergraduate and postgraduate courses offered by the university. The university offers LL.M. programme in multiple specialisations, therefore making it a popular course amongst candidates.
Also Read: Top Entrance Exams for LLM
Top Colleges for LLM
College | Syllabus |
---|---|
Guru Gobind Singh Indraprashtha University | Syllabus |
Parul University | Syllabus |
VIT School of Law, Vellore | Syllabus |
Christ University | Syllabus |
Amity University | Syllabus |
Jamia Millia Islamia | Syllabus |
Kalinga University | Syllabus |
Alliance University | Syllabus |
Banaras Hindu University | Syllabus |
ICFAI Law School | Syllabus |
Why Choose LLM?
Professionals and recent graduates who are interested in pursuing a particular area under law seek admission to this course. It is an undeniable fact that a candidate studies more than 30 different law papers across a span of three years or five years of law school. LLM offers expertise in one particular field of law which provides the platform to make a mark in a niche area of law. Some of the top fields popular amongst candidates are Civil Law, Criminal Law, Intellectual Property Law, Corporate Law, Company Law, Cyber Law, Environment Law etc.
LLM course is a mandatory course for those who wish to establish a career in research and academics. Like all other subjects, one has to complete LLM, clear UGC NET and later pursue PhD to become an Assistant Professor as per the new UGC guidelines. Similarly, many law firms who practice in a particular area of law often hire professionals who possess degree in the relevant or related specialisation.
The Master’s degree in law delivers the following programme outcome:
- It generates high-quality research skills within candidates who can pursue long-term interdisciplinary or legal research
- Candidates develop knowledge on the specific area of law, its statutory and procedural norms.
- They develop sound legal reasoning and understand the theory of law.
Top Careers in LLM
The importance of LLM is increasing day by day. This can be seen in the number of candidates applying for these courses straight after completing LLB. Many candidates go for top LLM entrance exams such as CLAT PG, AILET PG, ILI LLM, BHU PET, DU LLM to secure a seat in the top universities offering LLM. With an increase in the legal transactions across the world, contract specialists and analyst who specialise in the relevant area of transaction such as Mergers and Acquisitions, Real Estate and Securities Transactions. In the age of globalisation, legal issues of one nation have the ability to affect the legal transactions in other nations. Therefore, professionals holding specialisation in various areas of law possess better skills and knowledge.
Some of the job positions taken after completing LLM are as follows:
- Advocate: An advocate is responsible in providing justice to his clients by representing the plaintiff or the respondent, counselling clients on legal matters and drafting legal documents. He must be well-versed with human behaviour as well as have strong speaking and drafting skills. He must be calm, composed, honest and self-motivated to address to the needs of the clients.
- Legal Document Reviewer: A Legal Document Reviewer deals with reviewing different types of legal documents or contracts before they are negotiated and finalised by the clients. He detects the errors and provides reasonable solutions to his clients. He must be well-versed with legal documentation process of various countries such as UK, US and EU.
- Legal Associate: Legal Associates are professionals who work for top law firms under a team comprising of lawyers. They deal with cases distributed on the basis of their area of specialisation. A legal associate must be hardworking and able to produce results within stipulated time.
- Notary: A notary is a public official who is responsible for the verification and authentication or attestation of various legal documents. He also administers oath or takes affidavit of a person and sometimes act as an arbitrator or conciliator.
- Magistrate or Judge: One of the most decorated posts, Judge or Magistrate is responsible for the administration of justice in the righteous way which will maintain sense of integrity in the society. He ensures that the aggrieved party gets justice through adequate redressal in terms of compensation.
- Oath Commissioner: An oath commissioner verifies affidavits and ensures whether the evidence has been produced in the written format or not. He is also responsible for the verification of the affidavit and whether it was properly sworn in or not.
Career Scope After LLM
LLM provides great opportunity for career growth. Many top law firms, research institutes, public policy think tanks as well as universities hire candidates who have completed LLM and meet other educational qualifications. Professionals can enter the legal industry as a Legal Associate, Contracts Specialist, Assistant Professor or Legal Consultant. Many candidates also procure international opportunities to pursue Ph.D. from world-class universities or work in UN organisations. Candidates can also find lucrative job opportunities in the government sector such as Public Prosecutor, Civil Judge, Legal Associate in various Government Departments.
Read More: Syllabus for LLM
LLM Career Scope in India
Legal industry is becoming more competitive in the recent times and new job opportunities are created for professionals who have completed LLM. During LLM course, students must undertake internships and training programs to enhance their employable skills and make potential contacts for job applications. One can also start preparing for government exams during their course to establish a promising career in law. Some of the fields which provide good career opportunities to candidates are:
- LPO: Legal Process Outsourcing firms deal with catering to the demands of international clients with respect to legal document and contract analysis.
- Academics: Academics is one of the most preferred career path to enter into legal academics. One can start as an Assistant Professor or Teaching Assistant. He must also clear NET and pursue Ph.D. Candidates must also produce research papers as well as participate in seminars and conferences.
- Corporate and Real Estate: Many top law firms such as AZB & Partners, Cyril Amarchand Mangaldas, Argus Partners, Trilegal deal with matters such as Real Estate, Mergers and Acquisitions, Asset Management, Capital Markets, Dispute Resolution etc. It is one of the popular career choice amongst candidates from NLUs.
Average Salary Based on Job Positions
The table below mentions the average annual salary offered to professionals who have pursued LLM. It is as follows:
Job Profile | Salary in INR |
---|---|
Law Assistant | 5.5 LPA |
Legal Researcher | 6.5 LPA |
Assistant Professor | 7 LPA |
Civil Judge | 10 LPA |
Associate Professor | 12 LPA |
Legal Officer | 8.5 LPA |
Public Prosecutor | 5 LPA |
Top Recruiters for LLM Professionals
The ever-increasing scope of law across global platform has increased the need of trained legal professionals dealing with a wide range of legal areas such as civil laws, corporate laws and intellectual property laws.
Some of the top recruiters for LLM course are as follows:
- Trilegal
- Manupatra
- LexisNexis
- Quislex
- Mindcrest
- Juris Corp
- Linklaters LLP
- Majumdar and Co
- AZB & Partners
- L&L Partners
- Khaitan and Co
- Law Commission of India
Read More: Top Law Entrance Exams 2023
Top Colleges for LLM
The below-mentioned table provides information on the average annual package offered in placements in the respective colleges.
College | Average Annual Package in INR |
---|---|
National Law School of India University, Bangalore | INR 15 LPA |
National Academy of Legal Study & Research (NALSAR) University of Law, Hyderabad | INR 16.50 LPA |
National Law Institute University, Bhopal | INR 14 LPA |
National Law University, Jodhpur | INR 14.50 LPA |
National Law University, Delhi | INR 15 LPA |
Dr. Ram Manohar Lohiya National Law University, Lucknow | INR 10 lakh |
Rajiv Gandhi National University of Law, Patiala | INR 6.5 LPA |
The West Bengal National University of Juridical Sciences, Kolkata | INR 15 LPA |
Symbiosis Law School, Pune | INR 8 LPA |
KIIT School of Law, Bhubaneswar | INR 7 LPA |
How to Get Job after Completing LLM?
During LLM programme, candidates are advised to undergo training and internship in top firms or companies which allow them to gain employable skills such as research and legal drafting skills as well as negotiating and counselling skills. Those who lack professional experience before pursuing LLM must take internships and training modules during summer/winter breaks to ensure that they develop professional skills before entering into the market.
Those who aspire to get a job in academic domain must write research papers and attend seminars and conference. Along with that, they must also clear UGC NET/JRF to pursue Ph.D. Candidates who aspire to enter into the professional sphere after completing LLM must be aware of the nitty-gritty of their specialisation and must be well-versed with the national and international conventions. They must also ensure that they possess the qualifications to practise as an advocate.
Top Indian Cities for lucrative Jobs after completing LLM
After completing LLM, one can find various employment opportunities in law firms and consultancy companies which are generally located in cities like Gurgaon, Noida, Bangalore, Mumbai, Hyderabad and Pune. These are the cities where the main offices of top-tier firms are located and they provide a head-start to professionals who wish to advance their career in law.
The below-mentioned table provides information about average annual salary that is offered across various cities. Please keep in note, these salaries are based on the salary offered to candidates having minimum 3-5 years of experience.
City | Salary in INR |
---|---|
Noida | INR 10 LPA |
Bangalore | INR 11 LPA |
Gurgaon | INR 9 LPA |
Hyderabad | INR 12 LPA |
Pune | INR 11 LPA |
Life after LLM
Pursuing the LLM course can be highly advantageous and fruitful for the career development of any professional due to the increasing demand of lawyers and researchers in various specialisations. Law as a field is ever-evolving with a lot of Indian professionals seeking international opportunities also. Different domains are hiring LLM graduates who are trained in research and legal writing skills. The common job and responsibilities include:
- Preparing research drafts on legal issues
- Review legal documents/contracts
- Suggest legal solutions to clients
- Negotiate terms of contract and suggest solutions.
LLM Admissions 2024: Admission Status
LLM admissions have increased dramatically in recent years as a result of complicated legal requirements and the demand for legal practitioners who can adapt to these shifting trends. More than 8,000 students graduate from the more than 600 law colleges offering LLM courses. These figures demonstrate the rising popularity of this course, particularly among recent law graduates. Any student’s first choice is to gain admission to one of India’s National Law Universities for LLM course.
LLM Admissions 2024 in NLUs: Open
One of the most well-known institutions of eminence, National Law Universities provide a variety of law courses, including BA LLB, BBA LB, LLM, and PhD degrees. Students are accepted into NLUs for LLM courses based on their CLAT PG entrance exam rankings, which is followed by the counseling process. The only NLU that holds its own entrance exam for admission to a variety of degrees is NLU Delhi. Below are the details regarding admission and application status for LLM admissions.
Name of College | Exams Accepted | Last Date to Apply |
---|---|---|
NLSIU Bangalore | CLAT PG (Registration Open) | 3 Dec ’23 |
NALSAR Hyderabad | CLAT PG (Registration Open) | 3 Dec ’23 |
NUJS Kolkata | CLAT PG (Registration Open) | 3 Dec ’23 |
NLIU Bhopal | CLAT PG (Registration Open) | 3 Dec ’23 |
GNLU Gandhinagar | CLAT PG (Registration Open) | 3 Dec ’23 |
NLU Jodhpur | CLAT PG (Registration Open) | 3 Dec ’23 |
RGNUL Patiala | CLAT PG (Registration Open) | 3 Dec ’23 |
RMLNLU Lukcnow | CLAT PG (Registration Open) | 3 Dec ’23 |
NLU Ranchi | CLAT PG (Registration Open) | 3 Dec ’23 |
NLU Delhi | AILET LLM | First Week of Aug 2023 |
Also Read: List of NLUs in India
LLM Admissions 2024 in Top Government Colleges: Check Application Status
After NLUs, there are numerous prestigious government universities, either central or state university, which is a great place to study LLM. By admitting students through entrance exams that are either held by a body or by the institution itself, the faculties of law at numerous central and state universities also provide LLM courses. The following are some of these colleges and their current application standing:
Name of College | Exams Accepted | Application Status |
---|---|---|
RGSOIPR, IIT Kharagpur | Institute Entrance Exam | April-June 2024 |
Banaras Hindu University | CUET- PG | April-June 2024 |
Faculty of Law, Jamia Millia Islamia | JMI Entrance Exam | April-June 2024 |
Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University, Lucknow | CUET- PG | April-June 2024 |
Indian Law Institute | Institute Entrance Exam | April-June 2024 |
GGSIPU | IPU CET | April-June 2024 |
Dr BR Ambedkar College of Law, Andhra University | AP PGLCET | April-June 2024 |
Bangalore University | KCET | April-June 2024 |
PG College of Law, Osmania University | TS PGLCET | April-June 2024 |
Devi Ahilya Vishwavidyalaya | CUET PG | April-June 2024 |
Also Read: Popular Government Colleges to pursue LLM
LLM Admissions 2024 in Top Private Colleges: Check Application Status
Due to their top-notch facilities and superior job placement prospects, private institutions have also become well-known and held prestigious positions in the legal profession. These universities either have their own admissions tests or accept the results of several state-level entrance exams. The list of well-known colleges, accepted admission exams, and the status of applications are all shown in the table below:
Name of College | Exams Accepted | Application Status |
---|---|---|
NMIMS | CLAT PG (Registration Open) | 3 Dec ’23 |
Nirma University | CLAT PG (Registration Open) | 3 Dec ’23 |
SOA University | SAAT | April- June 2024 |
KIIT University | KIITEE | May- June 2024 |
Lovely Professional University | LPUNEST | Jan- Feb 2024 |
School of Law, UPES | ULSAT | June 2024 |
ICFAI Law School | TS PGLCET | June 2024 |
New Law College, Bharati Vidyapeeth | BVP CET | June 2024 |
Sharda School of Law | SUAT | Jan 2024 |
Jindal Global Law School | LSAT | Nov ’23 – Jan ’24 (January Session) |


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