LLB Course Details: Highlights

The table below provides quick information on Bachelor in Laws (LLB) such as course structure, course duration, entrance exams, annual fees, and top recruiters. The LLB course details are as follows:

What is LLB Course?

LLB full form is, Bachelor of Laws or Legum Baccalaureus, is an undergraduate or postgraduate degree program that equips you with the knowledge and skills needed for a career in law. Here’s a summary:

• Types: Offered as both a three-year postgraduate program for graduates and a five-year integrated program combining undergraduate studies with law (like BA LLB or BBA LLB).
• Focus: It is based on core subjects of law such as the Law of Torts, Constitutional Law, Criminal Law (Indian Penal Code), Jurisprudence, Contract Law, Tax Law, Family Law, Public International Law, Law of Property, Labour and Industrial Law, Company Law, Environmental Law, Evidence Law (IEA), and some practical skills,/ soft skills and training papers.
• Eligibility: Requires a bachelor’s degree for the three-year program and meeting the minimum marks in Class 12 for the five-year program (varies by university).
• Entrance Exams: Admission often involves entrance exams like CLAT, LSAT-India, AILET, or university-specific exams.
• Importance: Completing an LLB is mandatory to practice law in India.

What after LLB?

LLB offers a wide range of rewarding and reputed job opportunities. One can get enrolled in the Bar Council of India (BCI) and practice in Indian Courts after completing the LLB course. Candidates need to appear for and qualify AIBE (All India Bar Examination), to be awarded with the “Certificate of Practice” which makes one eligible to practice in any law court in India. Candidates must also ensure that they are registered with their respective State Bar Councils as an Advocate. The exam pattern of AIBE consists of questions from various subjects of UG-level law courses.

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Types of LLB Courses

 In India, there are generally three types of (Bachelor of Laws) LLB courses you can pursue:

1. 3-Year LLB Course: This course is open to students who have completed their graduation in any field. It is a three-year program where you specialize in law.

2. 5-Year Integrated LLB Course: This course is for students who have completed their class 12 or equivalent examination. It is a five-year program that combines undergraduate studies with law education. In the table given below are the types of integrated LLB courses available in India:

3. LLM (Master of Laws): After completing LLB, you can pursue an LLM degree to specialize in a specific area of law. LLM is a postgraduate course.

What is the scope after the LLB Course?

After pursuing an LLB, one can either pursue higher studies by doing an LLM or a PhD. This will open doors to academia and research. One may start practicing as an advocate by enrolling in the local state bar and also appearing in the All India Bar Examination. Candidates can also appear for various judicial and civil service examinations or other government and banking examinations.

LLB vs LLM

LLB and LLM are both law degrees, but they have some differences. Here’s a comparison table between LLB and LLM, including the jobs offered and average annual salary:

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LLB Admission Process

Here’s a step-by-step guide on how to get LLB admissions in the top law colleges. You should start by researching different colleges that offer LLB programs – look into their reputation, faculty, curriculum, and facilities to find the best fit for you. 

Check Eligibility Criteria: Review the eligibility criteria set by the colleges you’re interested in. Typically, you need to have completed your graduation or 10+2 equivalent with a minimum percentage to be eligible for LLB admissions.

Entrance Exams: Many colleges require you to appear for entrance exams like CLAT (Common Law Admission Test), AILET (All India Law Entrance Test), or state-level entrance exams. Prepare for these exams by studying relevant subjects and practicing previous years’ question papers.

Application Process: Once you’ve identified the colleges and entrance exams, check their respective websites for the application process. Fill out the application forms accurately and submit the required documents, such as educational certificates, identity proof, and photographs.

Entrance Exam Preparation: Dedicate time to prepare for the entrance exams. Study the prescribed syllabus, practice mock tests, and seek guidance from coaching centers or online resources, if needed.

Admit Card and Exam Date: Keep an eye on the notifications from the colleges or exam authorities for the release of admit cards. Download your admit card when it becomes available and note the exam date and time. On the day of the exam, reach the exam center well in advance. Follow the instructions given by the exam authorities.

Results and Counseling: After the exams, wait for the results to be announced. Once the results are out, colleges may conduct counseling sessions or admission rounds based on merit or rank. Attend the counseling sessions and complete the admission formalities as per the college’s instructions.

Remember, the LLB admission process may vary slightly between colleges and states, so it’s always a good idea to check the specific requirements of the colleges you’re interested in. 

LLB Course Eligibility Criteria

Candidates who want to pursue the LLB course should fulfill certain requirements for LLB admission. Below are the eligibility criteria for 3 year LLB courses as mentioned by BCI:

• Candidates need to be graduates i.e. either they should have passed a bachelor’s degree of three years or four-years duration in any subject/ discipline in order to pursue an LLB course.
• Apart from this, some colleges also fix a minimum percentage requirement that candidates need to fulfill in order to secure admission in the three-year LLB course offered by them. The (minimum) percentage requirement for General category candidates ranges from 55-60 percent and that for SC/ST category candidates ranges between 45-50 percent.

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Top Entrance Exams for LLB 2024

For admission to the LLB undergraduate law program, many law colleges in India conduct LLB entrance exams. The exam generally takes the form of an objective multiple-choice test (MCQ) and covers a wide range of subjects, including legal thinking, logical reasoning, general knowledge, and legal aptitude. Some popular law entrance exams that candidates can consider giving in order to secure admission to LLB course are listed below:

NOTE: This information is sourced from official website of the institute/exam.

How to Prepare for Legal Aptitude and Reasoning?

Legal Aptitude or Legal Reasoning stands as a pivotal section in law entrance examinations, carrying significant weightage and necessitating candidates to possess a strong grasp of foundational principles. This segment serves as a means for exam authorities to evaluate candidates’ legal awareness, analytical skills, and problem-solving capabilities.

The preparation for the Legal Reasoning and Legal Aptitude sections of law entrance exams is a formidable task and is widely acknowledged as the most challenging section – featuring passage-based questions that require candidates to independently discern facts and principles. To excel in Legal Reasoning and Aptitude, candidates must adopt a systematic approach and commit to a dedicated study schedule of at least six months. You can Click here to learn more about Legal Aptitude & Reasoning Preparation.

Although some colleges offer admission to candidates on the basis of merit, the majority of the popular law colleges/ universities in India offer admission to aspirants on the basis of either national-level law entrance exams or on the basis of LLB entrance exams conducted by these institutions. The popular LLB entrance examinations are:

• CLAT: The Common Law Admission Test is conducted for admissions to 5-year integrated LLB (UG) and one-year LLM (PG) courses. For UG courses, candidates have to attempt questions from areas such as Current Affairs and GK, Quantitative Mathematics, Logical Reasoning, English, and Legal Reasoning. For PG courses, candidates must prepare UG level law subjects such as Criminal Law, Constitutional Law, Contract Law, etc.

Quick Links relevant to CLAT 2024:

Quick Links for CLAT Question Papers & Solutions:

• AILET: All India Law Entrance Test (AILET) is conducted by National Law University, Delhi (NLU Delhi) for admission to undergraduate (UG), postgraduate (PG) and doctorate (PhD) level law courses. The exam comprises of 100 questions which is to be attempted in 120 minutes.

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• LSAT India: LSAT is conducted by the Law School Admission Council also known as LSAC Global for admissions to UG and PG law courses. The major subjects for LSAT Entrance Exam are: Analytical Reasoning, Logical Reasoning, and Reading Comprehension. The results are available in percentiles, scaled scores and score bands. 

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Top State-Level LLB Entrance Exams 

Some of the top state-level LLB entrance exams in India are mentioned in the table below:

LLB Cut off 2024 for CLAT Exam

Though CLAT Cutoff 2024 hasn’t been declared yet, the candidates can check the CLAT 2024 third Merit List for NLUs. The CLAT cutoff given below will help the aspiring candidates understand their chances of admission to different NLUs. Moreover, cutoff ranks can also differ for different NLU programs (UG vs. PG).

Refer to the table provided below for the LLB cutoff for CLAT Exam:

NOTE: This information is sourced from official website/ counselling body and may vary.

Relevant Link for CLAT Cutoff 2024: CLAT Fourth Merit List 2024- Check Rank-wise Seat Allotment for NLUs here

How To Get A High Rank in CLAT 2024 for LLB Course?

Since the CLAT exam pattern has changed slightly for LLB Course in recent years, it’s important to be updated on the most recent changes. When you are familiar with the exam format and course material, you can create goals that are achievable for you. Furthermore, the candidate’s merit ranks in CLAT exam are calculated on the basis of the following criterias:

• Section-wise marks in CLAT 2024
• Overall scores obtained
• Age of the candidate in general cases

To get more details about the pattern and how to acquire high score in CLAT 2024 for LLB course, please refer to this article: What is a good score in CLAT 2024? How to get a high rank?

LLB Course Subjects and Syllabus

The LLB syllabus varies from college to college. Some common topics that are taught in a 3 year LLB course syllabus include core and elective subjects which candidates must complete in order to successfully pass this course. The course consists of six semesters and candidates are offered a wide range of LLB subjects such as:

LLB Degree Relevant Link:

LLB Syllabus

Popular LLB Course Specialisations

Popular Law Specialisations offered by various private and government colleges are enumerated in the list below. Candidates can choose elective subjects on the basis of their choice of specialisation:

Books for Bachelor of Legislative Law (LLB)

There are several books that can be helpful for studying Bachelor of Legislative Law (LLB). Here are some general recommendations for foundational subjects across LLB programs:

1. “Constitution of India” by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
2. “Indian Penal Code” by Ratanlal & Dhirajlal
3. “Law of Torts” by R.K. Bangia
4. “Law of Contract” by Avtar Singh
5. “Legal Aptitude for the CLAT and other Law Entrance Examinations” by Bhardwaj

6. “Landmark Cases in Indian Constitutional Law” by V.N. Shukla (Offers in-depth analysis of key cases)

These are just a few recommendations, and there are many more books available depending on the specific subjects and topics you’re studying.

LLB Skills Required

Here’s a breakdown of some key LLB skills required to pursue LLB (Bachelor of Legislative Law), sought after by Indian law firms and courts: 

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3 Year LLB vs 5 Year LLB

If you have a specific legal specialization in mind, a 3-Year LLB might be sufficient. If you want a broader range of career options, a 5-Year LLB might be more beneficial. The following table covers the more comparison points between 3 year LLB and 5 year LLB, refer to the table, to know more about them:

LLB Top Colleges 

Candidates choose colleges on the basis of the fee structure as well as the placement opportunities. The fee structure of top National Law Universities ranges between INR 4-15 lakhs for the total course. Government LLB colleges charge less than private LLB colleges. The colleges mentioned in the table are listed alphabetically and not in any order of ranking hierarchy.

Top LLB Government Colleges

Some of the popular government colleges for LLB include top National Law Universities as well as the Department of Law across various state and central universities. They have been called as temples of modern legal education and are one of the most sought-after colleges by students. These colleges are as follows:

Top Universities in India for LLB as per Latest NIRF Ranking

To guide you on this momentous journey, let’s delve into the esteemed universities of India’s top law schools, as ranked by the prestigious NIRF ranking. 

LLB Scholarships

While tuition fees may seem like a hurdle, numerous scholarships for LLB in India exist to empower your academic aspirations. Moreover, the LLB scholarships shared below are not an exhaustive list, and numerous other scholarships cater to diverse eligibility criteria. Remember to research universities and organizations offering scholarships relevant to your background and academic standing. 

Note- This information is sourced from the official website and may vary.

LLB Career, Scope, Top Recruiters and Job Profiles

There is a plethora of job opportunities available to candidates after they complete an LLB degree. Candidates looking forward to practicing law in India, need to clear the All India Bar Exam (AIBE) that is conducted by BCI. On clearing the AIBE exam, lawyers are awarded a ‘Certificate of Practice’ which is mandatory for practicing the profession as an advocate in India. Some popular job profiles that candidates can pursue after securing an LLB degree are mentioned below:

NOTE: These salary figures are sourced from Naukri.com.

LLB Top Recruiters

The top legal firms that are known to hire law graduates consist of various popular law firms that have been practicing in the field of litigation and legal consultancy for the past 20-30 years and they hire candidates from placement drives across top colleges in India. Candidates must work on their experience and skillset in order to be hired by these recruiters and build a successful career in the field of law. Some of these recruiters include the following:

LLB Abroad for Indian Students

There are many colleges in countries like UK, USA, Australia, Germany, Canada, etc which are popular for their LLB courses which is also referred to as BCL(Bachelor of Civil Law). These colleges are world-renowned for their infrastructure and curriculum. To pursue LLB abroad, candidates must ensure that they have qualified language proficiency tests such as the Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) and the International English Language Testing System (IELTS).

Pursuing LLB from a top international university can cost between INR 20- 60 lakh and candidates must have graduated from a recognised university.

Candidates can take a look at some of these colleges:

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